How to Create a Serverless API with JavaScript and Netlify

Jacob Naryan - Full-Stack Developer

Posted: Fri Mar 31 2023

Last updated: Wed Nov 22 2023

Serverless functions are a great way to quickly and easily deploy applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. With tools like Netlify, you can quickly create a new web app and serverless functions in JavaScript with just a few clicks. In this article, we’ll walk through how to set up a serverless function in JavaScript using Netlify functions.

1. Create a Netlify Account

The first step is to create a new account on Netlify. You can do this by visiting https://www.netlify.com/signup/.

2. Create a New Next.js Site

Once you’ve created an account, sign in or create your GitHub account and then click here to instantly create a starter Next.js site and deploy it to your Netlify account.

3. Write Your Function Code

Next, you’ll need to write your function code. For our example, we’ll be creating a simple “hello world” function that will simply return the string “Hello World!” when called.

First, in your root project directory, create a folder called ‘.netlify’, and inside that folder, create another folder called ‘functions’. Inside your functions folder, create a new JavaScript file called ‘hello.js’. The code for this function looks like this:

exports.handler = async function(event, context) { 
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: "Hello World!"
};
};

Once you’ve written your code, push the changes to your repository. This will automatically create a new build of your site and deploy it to the URL in your Netlify dashboard. This will deploy your function to Netlify and make it available for use.

4. Test Your Function

Now that your function has been deployed, you can test it by visiting its URL in your browser or using an API testing tool like Postman. The URL for your function will be shown in the “Deployment Logs” section of the page after you deploy it.

For example, if your function file is called “hello.js” then its URL will be something like https://YOUR-SITE-NAME-HERE.netlify.app/.netlify/functions/hello. When you visit this URL in your browser or test it with an API tool, you should see the output of your function (in this case “Hello World!”).

And that’s all there is to it! With just a few clicks and some simple code, you can quickly create serverless functions in JavaScript with Netlify Functions. If you want to learn more about serverless functions and how to use them in your applications, check out Netlify’s documentation.

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